However, wider use of computer in Bangladesh accelerated from the mid-nineties. As a result, use of PCs started to increase in Bangladesh mainly since the last part of the eighties, especially in education and business concerns. PCs became easily available due to its easy use and cheapness in price. Nevertheless, due to some special practical privileges Apple-Macintosh were widely used particularly in printing industries. But the Apple did not adopt any liberal policy in making their compatible computer and hence the price of Macintosh computer remained very high that precluded it from achieving expected popularity. On the other hand Apple Computer Incorporate also released in the market Apple-Macintosh computer evolved by them. This brought about revolutionary changes in their prices and their uses also multiplied. The IBM did not keep any prohibitory regulation about manufacturing IBM compatible computers from the very beginning. Later on high-powered microprocessors began to evolve one after another alongside powerful PCs.
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Personal Computer or PC innovated by the IBM (International Business Machines) company hit the market in 1981. Microprocessor based computers started to appear in the markets. The invention of microprocessor by the Intel Corporation of the United States in 1971 brought about a revolution in the shape and capability of computer. The Dhaka University Computer Centre began its journey with an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer in 1985. atomic energy research establishment (AERE) at Savar installed an IBM 4341 Mainframe Computer in 1981. This Computer Centre has been playing a pioneering role in imparting computer education in Bangladesh and disseminating computer technology in the country. In September 1979 an IBM 370 and an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer were introduced at the bangladesh university of engineering and technology (BUET) and BUET Computer Centre was also established. The development of computerisation process in this organisation still continues and different powerful computers and other ultra modern IT equipment of subsequent generations have since been installed there. Big computers like IBM 370, IBM 9100 and IBM 4341 etc were installed in this organisation in phases since 1972. In this manner bangladesh bureau of statistics played an important role.
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Before independence, inclusion of computer hardware and software related courses in the curricula of Mathematics, Physics, Applied Physics and Electronics at university level education began, though in a limited way.Īfter independence computerisation process in this country got a new spurt. A Mainframe computer was also installed at Adamjee Jute Mills during the same period. Before the independence, an IBM 360 computer was set up at the Bureau of Statistics in 1969. These computers belonging to the 3rd generation Mainframe type were mainly used for entire accounting works of these banks. The then Habib Bank installed IBM 1401 computer while the United Bank used IBM 1901 in the late sixties. During this period a number of big organisations of the country set up costly Mainframe Computer. In many of the big organisations, maintenance of accounts manually became almost impossible. In the sixties rapid expansion of bank and insurance as well as trade and commerce including scientific research at both home and abroad increased manifold the volume of routine accounting works which necessitated rapidness in this job. The main use of the machine was resolving complicated mathematical calculations in different research works.
It was an IBM Mainframe Computer of 1620 series. The first computer in Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) was installed at the atomic energy centre, Dhaka of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in 1964.
IT began to assume greater acceptability in this country from the middle of the nineties. Information Technology is today a well-known matter. Computer Use of computer began in Bangladesh in the 1960s and assumed wider dimension in the nineties.
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